{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: The NIH-Moderna Vaccine: Public Science, Private Profit, and Lessons for the Future. {Author}: Morten CJ; {Journal}: J Law Med Ethics {Volume}: 51 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2023 {Factor}: 1.604 {DOI}: 10.1017/jme.2023.149 {Abstract}: This commentary highlights the scientific history of the NIH-Moderna COVID-19 vaccine and corroborates Sarpatwari's theme of private capture of value created by the public. The commentary also identifies missteps by the Trump and Biden Administrations and offers policy recommendations: better contracts with and incentives for pharmaceutical manufacturers and a not-for-profit "public option" for pharmaceutical development.