{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Postural tremor and sexual chromosome aneuploidies: case report and review of literature. {Author}: Alcalá Torres J;Llamas-Velasco S;Santos Martín C;Méndez Guerrero A; {Journal}: Int J Neurosci {Volume}: 0 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Jan 31 {Factor}: 2.59 {DOI}: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2313009 {Abstract}: UNASSIGNED: To examine the link between tremor and sex chromosome abnormalities, emphasizing the necessity of comprehensive physical examination.
UNASSIGNED: An 18-year-old man exhibited an isolated action tremor in both hands. Despite having no familial history of tremors and no identifiable secondary causes, his tall stature and learning difficulties suggested a genetic origin. His karyotype confirmed the diagnosis of Jacob's syndrome (XYY syndrome). Therapies with primidone and propranolol were ineffective for his tremor.
UNASSIGNED: Tremor can be caused by various conditions, and aneuploidies might often be overlooked as a cause. They should be considered in young patients with concrete phenotypes and negative familiar history of tremors. Karyotyping is a cost-effective diagnostic tool crucial for genetic counselling. Common treatments for tremors often yield unsatisfactory results in these cases.