{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Prevalence of new onset erectile dysfunction among Damietta governorate men after contracting COVID-19. {Author}: Ahmed MA;Obaid ZM;Hashem O;Elrifai AW;Elsaie ML; {Journal}: Ir J Med Sci {Volume}: 193 {Issue}: 3 {Year}: 2024 Jun 21 {Factor}: 2.089 {DOI}: 10.1007/s11845-024-03610-y {Abstract}: BACKGROUND: Several reports showed that sexual function was affected during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to demonstrate whether a realistic association exists between the COVID-19 pandemic and erectile dysfunction (ED) among a sampled Egyptian population in Damietta governorate.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study consisted of 330 adult males diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. They were categorized in three age groups (18-29, 30-39, and 40-50 years, respectively). COVID-19-confirmed cases were assessed by the Arabic version of the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire (IIEF) scores.
RESULTS: The prevalence of ED according to the IIEF was 55.1%. The ED was categorized into mild ED which represents 25.8% of the patients, mild to moderate which represents 22.4% of the patients, moderate which represents 7% of the patients, and severe which represents 0% of the patients. We found a significant negative correlation between the age of the patients and the IIEF score. Also, we found an association between the severity of COVID-19 infection and the IIEF score.
CONCLUSIONS: An association of new-onset ED in men who suffered COVID-19 infection was established. This may be due to virus-induced endothelial cell dysfunction; however, an underlying mechanism and causation have not yet been clearly elucidated. While it appears that COVID-19 infection may be a risk factor for ED, additional research is needed to establish causality.