{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Prevalence and risk factors of sexually transmitted infections in the setting of a generalized HIV epidemic-a population-based study, western Kenya.
{Author}: Awuoche HC;Joseph RH;Magut F;Khagayi S;Odongo FS;Otieno M;Appolonia A;Odoyo-June E;Kwaro DO;
{Journal}: Int J STD AIDS
{Volume}: 35
{Issue}: 6
{Year}: 2024 May 19
{Factor}: 1.456
{DOI}: 10.1177/09564624241226487
{Abstract}: <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) cause adverse health outcomes, including increasing HIV acquisition/transmission risk. We analyzed data from an HIV biomarker and behavioral survey to estimate STI prevalence, and explore associated factors in the setting of a generalized HIV epidemic in Siaya County, western Kenya.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Data were collected in March-September 2022 through face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires; records from 9643 sexually active participants aged 13+ years were included in the analysis. We calculated weighted self-reported STI prevalence, by sex, age, and HIV status and explored associated factors using multivariable logistic regression.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>Median age was 37 years and 59.9% were female; HIV prevalence was 18.0%. Overall STI prevalence was 1.8%; 1.5-fold higher among males vs. females, and 2.6-fold higher among participants living with HIV vs. those without. HIV status and multiple sexual partners were independently associated with STI in both sexes. Mind-altering substance use and being circumcised were associated with STI among males.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>This study estimates STI prevalence in the setting of high HIV prevalence. Findings underscore the importance of: effective STI screening in HIV clinics and HIV testing and counseling in STI clinics; screening and counseling on substance use, and HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis; and intensive sexual health counseling in male circumcision programmes.