{Reference Type}: Case Reports
{Title}: Novel species of Triatoma (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) identified in a case of vectorial transmission of Chagas disease in northern Belize.
{Author}: Gunter SM;Nelson A;Kneubehl AR;Justi SA;Manzanero R;Zielinski-Gutierrez E;Herrera C;Thompson J;Mandage R;Desale H;Maliga A;Bautista K;Ronca SE;Morey F;Fuentes RC;Lopez B;Dumonteil E;Morazan GH;Murray KO;
{Journal}: Sci Rep
{Volume}: 14
{Issue}: 1
{Year}: 2024 01 16
{Factor}: 4.996
{DOI}: 10.1038/s41598-023-50109-0
{Abstract}: Chagas disease is a leading cause of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy in endemic regions of Central and South America. In Belize, Triatoma dimidiata sensu lato has been identified as the predominate taxon but vectorial transmission of Chagas disease is considered to be rare in the country. We recently identified an acute case of vector-borne Chagas disease in the northern region of Belize. Here we present a subsequent investigation of triatomines collected around the case-patient's home. We identified yet undescribed species, closely related to Triatoma huehuetenanguensis vector by molecular systematics methods occurring in the peridomestic environment. The identification of a T. cruzi-positive, novel species of Triatoma in Belize indicates an increased risk of transmission to humans in the region and warrants expanded surveillance and further investigation.