{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Effect of different glyphosate doses on the chemical coding of neurons of the enteric nervous system of the porcine descending colon.
{Author}: Bulc M;Całka J;Jana B;Palus K;
{Journal}: Folia Morphol (Warsz)
{Volume}: 0
{Issue}: 0
{Year}: 2023 Dec 11
{Factor}: 1.195
{DOI}: 10.5603/fm.97761
{Abstract}: <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Neurons of the enteric nervous system are characterised by high neuronal plasticity, with their number likely to change in response to various endogenous and exogenous substances.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Fifteen sexually immature gilts divided into 3 groups were used: control - animals receiving empty gelatin capsules; G1 - animals receiving a low dose of glyphosate - 0.05 mg/kg bw/day; G2 - animals receiving a higher dose of glyphosate-0.5 mg/kg/day in gelatin capsules orally for 28 days. Frozen sections were then subjected to the procedure of double immunofluorescent staining.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>With low-dose supplementation, no effect on the SP- and CART-positive neuron population was observed. However, a reduction in the number of VAChT-positive neurons in the internal submucosal plexus was described, while the number of CGRP-positive neurons increased in all enteric plexuses. In response to a high glyphosate dose, the quantitative variability of the neurons was significantly more pronounced than that for a low dose. There was an increase in the number of SP- and CGRP-positive neurons and a decrease in the number of VAChT-positive neurons in both the myenteric plexus and the submucosal plexuses. The response of CART-positive neurons was the weakest, as a high dose of glyphosate led to an increase in the number of neurons only in the myenteric plexus.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>The above data show that glyphosate is an exogenous substance that affects neuronal populations of the enteric nervous system, in this case, the descending colon.