{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Lung ultrasound for the early diagnosis of acute lung injury: A case report. {Author}: Zheng X;Liu N; {Journal}: World J Clin Cases {Volume}: 11 {Issue}: 32 {Year}: 2023 Nov 16 {Factor}: 1.534 {DOI}: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i32.7900 {Abstract}: BACKGROUND: The extensive availability of ultrasound (US) technology has increased its use for point-of-care applications in many health care settings. During anaesthesia and surgery, acute respiratory failure or pulmonary oedema are common life-threatening events that, if not recognized and treated appropriately, result in a high mortality rate.
METHODS: We report a patient under anaesthesia whose lung US examination showed multiple vertical artefacts (B-lines) in the lung tissue, indicating pulmonary oedema. The respiratory state improved with the resolution of the pulmonary oedema after our treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: We believe that US of the lungs may be a useful tool for dynamic respiratory monitoring at the bedside during anaesthesia.