{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Radiotherapy for salivary gland cancer: REFCOR recommendations by the formal consensus method. {Author}: Thariat J;Ferrand FR;Fakhry N;Even C;Vergez S;Chabrillac E;Sarradin V;Digue L;Troussier I;Bensadoun RJ; {Journal}: Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis {Volume}: 141 {Issue}: 4 {Year}: 2024 Aug 28 {Factor}: 2.665 {DOI}: 10.1016/j.anorl.2023.11.006 {Abstract}: OBJECTIVE: To determine the indications for radiotherapy in salivary gland cancer and to specify the modalities and target radiation volumes.
METHODS: The French Network of Rare Head and Neck Tumors (REFCOR) formed a steering group which drafted a narrative review of the literature published on Medline and proposed recommendations. The level of adherence to the recommendations was then assessed by a rating group, according to the formal consensus method.
RESULTS: Postoperatively, radiotherapy to the primary tumor siteĀ±to the lymph nodes is indicated if one or more of the following adverse histoprognostic factors are present (risk>10% of locoregional recurrence): T3-T4 category, lymph node invasion, extraglandular invasion, close or positive surgical margins, high tumor grade, perineural invasion, vascular emboli, and/or bone invasion. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is the gold standard. For unresectable cancers or inoperable patients, carbon ion hadrontherapy may be considered.
CONCLUSIONS: Radiotherapy in salivary gland cancer is indicated in postoperative situations in case of adverse histoprognostic factors and for inoperable tumors.