{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Multifunctional nanocoating for enhanced titanium implant osseointegration.
{Author}: Li K;Tang Z;Song K;Fischer NG;Wang H;Guan Y;Deng Y;Cai H;Hassan SU;Ye Z;Sang T;
{Journal}: Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
{Volume}: 232
{Issue}: 0
{Year}: 2023 Dec 18
{Factor}: 5.999
{DOI}: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113604
{Abstract}: Preventing bacterial infection and promoting osseointegration are essential for the long-term success of titanium (Ti) implants. In this study, we developed a multifunctional nanocoating on Ti mini-implants to simultaneously address these challenges. The nanocoating consists of self-assembled antimicrobial peptides GL13K and silver nanoparticles, referred to as Ag-GL. Our results showed that the Ag-GL coating did not alter the surface morphology of the mini-implants. Ag-GL coated mini-implants demonstrated a two orders of magnitude reduction in colony-forming unit (CFU) values compared to the noncoated eTi group, resulting in minimal inflammation and no apparent bone destruction in a bacterial infection in vivo model. When evaluating osseointegration properties, micro-CT analysis, histomorphometric analysis, and pull-out tests revealed that the Ag-GL coating significantly enhanced osseointegration and promoted new bone formation in vivo.