{Reference Type}: Case Reports
{Title}: Alveolar soft part sarcoma in a child - a case report.
{Author}: Bartoš V;Sejnová D;Skálová A;Béder I;
{Journal}: Klin Onkol
{Volume}: 36
{Issue}: 4
{Year}: 2023
暂无{DOI}: 10.48095/ccko2023396
{Abstract}: <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a very rare mesenchymal malignancy of uncertain origin. It mostly affects young people, with about a quarter of cases being diagnosed in children.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>An 11-year-old girl had a painless subcutaneous "lump" in the left elbow area. Imaging exams revealed a solid soft-tissue intramuscular mass of suspicious appearance. A surgical excision of lesion was performed. The biopsy consisted of a lobular tumor measuring 35 × 20 × 12 mm. Histology revealed an epithelioid-cell population arranged in organoid pseudoalveolar pattern. It immunohistochemically expressed TFE3 and harbored the ASPSCR1:: TFE3 gene fusion. A diagnosis of ASPS was established. Subsequently, a wide re-excision of the scar was performed without microscopic residual tumor. The patient is currently without evidence of local recurrence or metastasis.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>ASPS is considered an aggressive and prognostically unfavorable chemoresistant neoplasm. Children have a better prognosis compared to adults. Early detection of tumor in a localized stage with complete surgical removal remains a mainstay therapeutic option. Due to its tendency to late metastases, a long-term thorough follow-up of the patient is necessary.