{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Long-term results following atrioventricular septal defect repair.
{Author}: Schumacher K;Marin Cuartas M;Meier S;Aydin MI;Borger MA;Dähnert I;Kostelka M;Vollroth M;
{Journal}: J Cardiothorac Surg
{Volume}: 18
{Issue}: 1
{Year}: 2023 Aug 23
{Factor}: 1.522
{DOI}: 10.1186/s13019-023-02355-6
{Abstract}: <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Atrioventricular septal defects (AVSD) represent 4-7% of congenital cardiac malformations. Definitive early repair is favored over prior pulmonary artery banding and delayed definitive repair in many centers. The aim of this study was to analyze long-term outcomes following AVSD repair over a 21-year period.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>A total of 202 consecutive patients underwent surgical AVSD correction between June 1999 and December 2020. Surgery was performed using the double-patch technique. The study data were prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed. Primary outcomes were In-hospital mortality and overall long-term freedom from reoperation.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>Median age at operation was 120 days (IQR 94-150), median weight was 5.0 kg (4.2-5.3). None of the patients died within the first 30 postoperative days. In-hospital mortality was 0.5% (1/202 patients). Median follow-up was 57 months (11-121). Overall freedom from reoperation at 5, 10 and 15 years was 91.8%, 86.9% and 86.9%, respectively.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>AVSD repair with the double-patch technique is a safe and effective procedure with good early postoperative outcomes and low long-term reoperation rates.