{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Nirmatrelvir Resistance-de Novo E166V/L50V Mutations in an Immunocompromised Patient Treated With Prolonged Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir Monotherapy Leading to Clinical and Virological Treatment Failure-a Case Report. {Author}: Zuckerman NS;Bucris E;Keidar-Friedman D;Amsalem M;Brosh-Nissimov T; {Journal}: Clin Infect Dis {Volume}: 78 {Issue}: 2 {Year}: 2024 02 17 {Factor}: 20.999 {DOI}: 10.1093/cid/ciad494 {Abstract}: Resistance of SARS-CoV-2 to antivirals was shown to develop in immunocompromised individuals receiving remdesivir. We describe an immunocompromised patient who was treated with repeated and prolonged courses of nirmatrelvir and developed de-novo E166V/L50F mutations in the Mpro region. These mutations were associated with clinical and virological treatment failure.