{Reference Type}: Case Reports
{Title}: Lower eyelid entropion following transconjunctival orbital fracture repair: Case series and literature review.
{Author}: Wagh RD;Naik M;Bothra N;Singh S;
{Journal}: Saudi J Ophthalmol
{Volume}: 37
{Issue}: 2
{Year}: 2023 Apr-Jun
暂无{DOI}: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_53_22
{Abstract}: Lower eyelid malpositions following transconjunctival repair of the floor and the zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures are rarely observed. The case series includes three patients (mean age, 22 years; 3 males) who developed lower eyelid entropion following orbital fracture repair (two complexes, one isolated type) using titanium mesh (n = 2) or iliac bone grafting (n = 1) through the transconjunctival approach. Entropion repair was attempted with scar release and Jones procedure in one, and posterior lamellar lengthening with mucous membrane graft in two patients. At a median follow-up of 25 months (range, 3-24), two patients had symptomatic relief without any lash globe touch, and one patient had persistent entropion after multiple interventions including failed mucous membrane graft (n = 1), full-thickness blepharotomy with everting sutures (n = 1), and scleral spacer grafting for posterior lamellar lengthening (n = 1). The literature is inconclusive about the association between eyelid malpositioning and any specific implant material, type of fracture, or incision closure technique.