{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Population attributable fractions of adverse childhood experiences for emotional problems and self-harming behaviors among middle school students in China. {Author}: Xiao W;Li S;Xu H;Zhang Y;Wei R;Tao F;Wan Y; {Journal}: Asian J Psychiatr {Volume}: 85 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2023 Jul 6 {Factor}: 13.89 {DOI}: 10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103621 {Abstract}: The population attributable fractions of health outcomes attributed to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among Chinese middle school students is unknown. Of all the 22,868 middle school students, 29.8 % had exposure to four or more ACEs. Findings showed a graded relationship between ACE scores and those adverse outcomes. The PAFs of six outcomes attributed to experiencing ≥ 4 ACEs ranged from 23.1 % to 44.2 %. The results emphasized the significance of preventive interventions to alleviate the negative legacies of ACEs.