{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Concurrent medulloblastoma and cardiac fibroma: a rare presentation of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome. {Author}: Alanazi R;Alkhaibary A;Alfaqawwy W;AlSufiani F;Ahmad N;Aljared T; {Journal}: Childs Nerv Syst {Volume}: 39 {Issue}: 9 {Year}: 2023 09 9 {Factor}: 1.532 {DOI}: 10.1007/s00381-023-05970-9 {Abstract}: Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder resulting from PTCH1 gene mutation and presents with variable clinical manifestations. The co-occurrence of medulloblastoma and cardiac fibroma in Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is extremely rare. The present article discusses a patient diagnosed with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome and concurrent medulloblastoma and cardiac fibroma.
A 19-month-old boy transferred to our hospital after a radiological finding of posterior fossa lesion and hydrocephalus. A pericardial mass was noted after persistent arrhythmias. Both tumors were excised for definitive management. The histopathological sections were diagnostic of desmoplastic nodular medulloblastoma, WHO grade 4 and cardiac fibroma. Molecular and genetic investigations confirmed a pathogenic variant of PTCH1 gene, suggestive of autosomal dominant Gorlin-Goltz syndrome.
Co-occurrence of medulloblastoma and cardiac fibroma is extremely rare and poses a management dilemma. Genetic counseling and antenatal screening are of utmost importance to early detect and manage patients with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome.