{Reference Type}: Review
{Title}: Cerebellar mutism syndrome of non-tumour surgical aetiology-a case report and literature review.
{Author}: Laustsen AF;Børresen ML;Hauerberg J;Juhler M;
{Journal}: Childs Nerv Syst
{Volume}: 39
{Issue}: 8
{Year}: 2023 08 4
{Factor}: 1.532
{DOI}: 10.1007/s00381-023-05947-8
{Abstract}: Cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS) is a well-known complication of posterior fossa (PF) tumour surgery. CMS has previously been reported in cases of non-tumour surgical aetiology in a limited number of publications. We report a case of a 10-year-old girl who suffered a cerebellar haemorrhage and subsequent CMS following surgical treatment of a ruptured arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the cerebellar vermis. The AVM was removed acutely through a transvermian access, and hydrocephalus was treated with temporary external drainage. In the postoperative period, she suffered diffuse vasospasms of the anterior cerebral circulation and had a permanent shunt placed for hydrocephalus. Her mutism resolved after 45 days but severe ataxia persisted. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of CMS related to a vermian haemorrhagic stroke with postoperative diffuse vasospasms. Based on this case, we present a literature review on CMS of non-tumour surgical origin in children.