{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Acute and Chronic Subtalar Joint Instability: Does It Really Exist?
{Author}: Bell KL;King BW;Sangeorzan BJ;
{Journal}: Foot Ankle Clin
{Volume}: 28
{Issue}: 2
{Year}: 2023 Jun
{Factor}: 2.03
{DOI}: 10.1016/j.fcl.2022.12.008
{Abstract}: Acute and chronic subtalar instability and commonly coexistent with other hindfoot pathology but can be difficult to diagnose. A high degree of clinical suspicion is required as most imaging modalities and clinical maneuvers are poor at detecting isolated subtalar instability. The initial treatment is similar to ankle instability, and a wide variety of operative interventions have been presented in the literature for persistent instability. Outcomes are variable and limited.