{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Bio-Based Polyurethane Foams for the Removal of Petroleum-Derived Pollutants: Sorption in Batch and in Continuous-Flow.
{Author}: Olivito F;Algieri V;Jiritano A;Tallarida MA;Costanzo P;Maiuolo L;De Nino A;
{Journal}: Polymers (Basel)
{Volume}: 15
{Issue}: 7
{Year}: Apr 2023 3
{Factor}: 4.967
{DOI}: 10.3390/polym15071785
{Abstract}: In this paper, we evaluated the potential of two synthesized bio-based polyurethane foams, PU1 and PU2, for the removal of diesel and gasoline from water mixtures. We started the investigation with the experiment in batch. The total sorption capacity S (g/g) for the diesel/water system was slightly higher with respect to gasoline/water, with a value of 62 g/g for PU1 and 65 g/g for PU2. We found that the sorption follows a pseudo second-order kinetic model for both the materials. The experimental data showed that the best isotherm models were obtained with Langmuir and Redlich-Peterson models. In addition, to provide an idea of the process scalability for future industrial applications, we tested the sorption capacity of the foams using a continuous-flow of the same oil/water mixtures and we obtained performances even better with respect to the batch test. The regeneration can be performed up to 50 times by centrifuge, without losing efficacy.