{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Study of karyotype and constitutive heterochromatin of Mansonia spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) in the area surrounding the Jirau Hydroelectric Dam, Rondônia, Brazil. {Author}: Rafael MS;Meireles SDF;Ferreira VDC;Tadei WP;Roque RA; {Journal}: Rev Soc Bras Med Trop {Volume}: 56 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2023 {Factor}: 2.141 {DOI}: 10.1590/0037-8682-0095-2022 {Abstract}: BACKGROUND: Mansonia mosquitoes transmit arboviruses to humans. This study describes the karyotypes and C-banding of Mansonia humeralis, Mansonia titillans, Mansonia pseudotitillans, and Mansonia indubitans.
METHODS: From the 202 larvae, the brain ganglia were dissected (n=120) for the preparation of slides. Twenty slides with well-distended chromosomes for each species (10 for karyotyping and 10 for C-banding) were selected for further study.
RESULTS: The haploid genome and the average lengths of the chromosomal arms differed in relation to the centromere between species, and intraspecific differences also occurred in the distribution of the C-bands.
CONCLUSIONS: These results are useful for better understanding of the chromosomal variability of Mansonia mosquitoes.