{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Non-coding RNAs targeting NF-κB pathways in aquatic animals: A review. {Author}: Zhao T;Zou Y;Yan H;Chang Y;Zhan Y; {Journal}: Front Immunol {Volume}: 14 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2023 {Factor}: 8.786 {DOI}: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1091607 {Abstract}: Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathways have a close relationship with many diseases, especially in terms of the regulation of inflammation and the immune response. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a heterogeneous subset of endogenous RNAs that directly affect cellular function in the absence of proteins or peptide products; these include microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), etc. Studies on the roles of ncRNAs in targeting the NF-κB pathways in aquatic animals are scarce. A few research studies have confirmed detailed regulatory mechanisms among ncRNAs and the NF-κB pathways in aquatic animals. This comprehensive review is presented concerning ncRNAs targeting the NF-κB pathway in aquatic animals and provides new insights into NF-κB pathways regulatory mechanisms of aquatic animals. The review discusses new possibilities for developing non-coding-RNA-based antiviral applications in fisheries.