{Reference Type}: Observational Study
{Title}: [Intravitreal injection at IOTA-teaching hospital about 201 patients].
{Author}: Sidibe MK;Elien GYRR;Simaga A;Traoré L;
{Journal}: J Fr Ophtalmol
{Volume}: 46
{Issue}: 1
{Year}: Jan 2023
{Factor}: 1.194
{DOI}: 10.1016/j.jfo.2022.05.027
{Abstract}: <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Intravitreal injections (IVT) of a drug aim to rapidly obtain effective concentrations greater than those that would be obtained by a periocular or intravenous injection. The objective of the present study is to demonstrate the contribution of IVT in the treatment of pathologies of the posterior segment of the eye.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>We conducted a 21-month ambidirectional observational study from January 1, 2020, to September 30, 2021. We included by nonprobability sampling all consenting patients admitted for IVT at IOTA Teaching Hospital.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>During our study, 201 patients were collected out of 30 739 patients seen in consultation. The hospital frequency of IVT was 0.65%. There were 111 women and 90 men. The M/F ratio was 0.82. The number of patients who received IVT antibiotics was 135. Anti-VEGF was injected in 64 patients. Two patients received IVT corticosteroids. Complications frequently encountered were pain at upon injection (94.03%), IOP spike (11.94%) and cataract (7.46%). In our sample, we observed an improvement in visual acuity in 56.21% of cases and a reduction in macular edema in 45.16% of cases.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>The contribution of IVT in the treatment of vitreoretinal diseases is extraordinary. Rigorous observation of aseptic technique and good practices protects against infectious complications.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>IVT has allowed us to effectively treat various diseases of the vitreous and retina. IVT is a simple procedure, but it must be performed with the same aseptic technique as surgical procedures.