{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: A case of ectopic cervical thymoma with myasthenia gravis mimicking a parathyroid tumour. {Author}: Kamimura G;Ueda K;Takeda A;Miyata R;Aoki M;Nagata T;Sato M; {Journal}: Respirol Case Rep {Volume}: 10 {Issue}: 11 {Year}: Nov 2022 暂无{DOI}: 10.1002/rcr2.1052 {Abstract}: Reports of cervical thymoma with myasthenia gravis are rare. In addition, 99mTc-MIBI (methoxyisobutylisonitrile:sestamibi) scintigraphy is a useful diagnostic examination for enlarged parathyroid tumours; however, there are a few reports of its accumulation in thymoma. Among them, there are no reports of cervical thymomas with 99mTc-MIBI accumulation complicated by myasthenia gravis. In this study, we performed surgery on a patient with preoperative myasthenic crisis accompanied by a cervical thymoma and a parathyroid tumour. Preoperatively, the cervical mass was determined to be a parathyroid tumour and was complicated by myasthenia gravis without thymic tumour. However, a pathological examination revealed that the cervical tumour with 99mTc-MIBI accumulation was a Type B2 thymoma, and a parathyroid tumour was identified in the vicinity. We report a very rare case in which symptoms improved with surgery.