{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: PTP1B Inhibition Improves Mitochondrial Dynamics to Alleviate Calcific Aortic Valve Disease Via Regulating OPA1 Homeostasis. {Author}: Liu F;Chen J;Hu W;Gao C;Zeng Z;Cheng S;Yu K;Qian Y;Xu D;Zhu G;Zhao J;Liu X;Wang J;Liu F;Chen J;Hu W;Gao C;Zeng Z;Cheng S;Yu K;Qian Y;Xu D;Zhu G;Zhao J;Liu X;Wang J; {Journal}: JACC Basic Transl Sci {Volume}: 7 {Issue}: 7 {Year}: Jul 2022 {Factor}: 9.531 {DOI}: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2022.03.002 {Abstract}: There are currently no pharmacological therapies for calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). Here, we evaluated the role of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibition in CAVD. Up-regulation of PTP1B was critically involved in calcified human aortic valve, and PTP1B inhibition had beneficial effects in preventing fibrocalcific response in valvular interstitial cells and LDLR-/- mice. In addition, we reported a novel function of PTP1B in regulating mitochondrial homeostasis by interacting with the OPA1 isoform transition in valvular interstitial cell osteogenesis. Thus, these findings have identified PTP1B as a potential target for preventing aortic valve calcification in patients with CAVD.