{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Ultrasound-guided lateral pterygoid muscle botulinum toxin: an injection for recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation in a brain injury patient. {Author}: Guo HJ;Wu CC;Li TC; {Journal}: Oral Maxillofac Surg {Volume}: 27 {Issue}: 2 {Year}: Jun 2023 29 暂无{DOI}: 10.1007/s10006-022-01067-w {Abstract}: Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection using nerve stimulation or electromyography for recurrent temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation has been reported for several years. However, using the available equipment like a nerve stimulator or an electromyograph is uncommon, and ultrasound guidance is convenient and requires no additional resources. In this report, we used ultrasound as a tool to achieve BTX-A injections in a patient with a traumatic brain injury to treat her TMJ dislocation. One week after the injections, she had no more dislocation. She remained symptom free during the 3 months of follow-up, and her clinical symptoms improved without significant complications. This is the first report using ultrasound guidance for BTX-A injections to treat recurrent TMJ dislocation. This treatment is an effective and safe technique that could be performed timely and locally without referral to a center with electromyography facilities.