{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Esophageal achalasia in an adolescent in Central Africa: a case report. {Author}: Kasanga TK;Banza MI;Zeng FTA;Mukakala AK;Tshilolo-Yona J;Mpumbwa WK;Mbuyi AN;Kabeya OT;Mbuyi-Musanzayi S; {Journal}: Pan Afr Med J {Volume}: 40 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2021 暂无{DOI}: 10.11604/pamj.2021.40.155.28211 {Abstract}: Esophageal Achalasia has rarely been reported in sub-Saharan Africa. We report a case of a 12 years old boy who has been diagnosed after experiencing dysphagia for a year and progressive wasting. Esophagogram was the only exploration available in our settings and showed classical features. He underwent a Heller esophago-cardiomyotomy with Toupet fundoplication. Postoperative period was unremarkable and BMI normalized for age and sex on the sixth postoperative month. In low settings, history is a key step which lead to clinical suspicion as esophagogram is often the only available exploration to confirm the diagnosis.