{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Uptake and Patient Perspectives on Additional Testing for Novel Disease-Associated Genes: Lessons from a PAH Cohort.
{Author}: Jansen SMA;van de Heuvel LM;Houweling AC;van Tintelen JP;de Man FS;Vonk Noordegraaf A;Jan Bogaard H;
{Journal}: Genes (Basel)
{Volume}: 12
{Issue}: 10
{Year}: Sep 2021 28
{Factor}: 4.141
{DOI}: 10.3390/genes12101540
{Abstract}: <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has an identifiable genetic cause in 5% of all PAH cases. Due to health benefits conferred by the early detection of PAH and the recent identification of additional PAH-associated genes, we decided to offer (extended) genetic testing to all incident and prevalent idiopathic PAH (iPAH) and pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) patients in our clinic. Here, we report the lessons learned from (re-)contacting iPAH/PVOD patients concerning the uptake and analysis of identified PAH-associated genes and patient perspectives of the approach.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Between January 2018 and April 2020, all iPAH/PVOD patients who were not previously genetically tested (contact group) and those who tested negative on prior analysis of BMPR2 and SMAD9 variants (re-contact group) were (re-)contacted for (additional) genetic testing.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>With our approach, 58% of patients (84 out of 165) opted for genetic counselling, and a pathogenic variant was found in 12% of cases (n = 10) (re-contact group, 11%, and contact group, 13%). Eighty-six percent of participants of the survey study appreciated being (re-)contacted for genetic testing. Mild psychosocial impacts were observed.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>Our report shows the importance of (re-)contact and interest of patients (as indicated by the uptake, mild psychosocial impact and appreciation) in PAH.