{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Palliative surgery: When? Which technique? Basic principles. {Author}: Pierrart J;Aumar A;Masmejean E; {Journal}: Hand Surg Rehabil {Volume}: 0 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: Jun 2021 17 {Factor}: 1.419 {DOI}: 10.1016/j.hansur.2020.10.020 {Abstract}: Palliative surgery aims to restore or compensate for the loss of a function for which nerve repairs are no longer or not feasible. It includes tendon transfer, tenodesis, arthrodesis and osteotomy techniques. Palliative surgery is based on several well-established principles that are essential to know. The purpose of this introductory chapter is to review the various basic principles before undertaking palliative surgery.