{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Emergence of Toscana Virus, Romania, 2017-2018. {Author}: Popescu CP;Cotar AI;Dinu S;Zaharia M;Tardei G;Ceausu E;Badescu D;Ruta S;Ceianu CS;Florescu SA; {Journal}: Emerg Infect Dis {Volume}: 27 {Issue}: 5 {Year}: 05 2021 {Factor}: 16.126 {DOI}: 10.3201/eid2705.204598 {Abstract}: We describe a series of severe neuroinvasive infections caused by Toscana virus, identified by real-time reverse transcription PCR testing, in 8 hospitalized patients in Bucharest, Romania, during the summer seasons of 2017 and 2018. Of 8 patients, 5 died. Sequencing showed that the circulating virus belonged to lineage A.