{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Simultaneous Acquisition of Ultrasound and Gamma Signals with a Single-Channel Readout.
{Author}: Ullah MN;Park Y;Kim GB;Kim C;Park C;Choi H;Yeom JY;
{Journal}: Sensors (Basel)
{Volume}: 21
{Issue}: 4
{Year}: Feb 2021 4
{Factor}: 3.847
{DOI}: 10.3390/s21041048
{Abstract}: We propose an integrated front-end data acquisition circuit for a hybrid ultrasound (US)-gamma probe. The proposed circuit consists of three main parts: (1) a preamplifier for the gamma probe, (2) a preprocessing analog circuit for the US, and (3) a digitally controlled analog switch. By exploiting the long idle time of the US system, an analog switch can be used to acquire data of both systems using a single output channel simultaneously. On the nuclear medicine (NM) gamma probe side, energy resolutions of 18.4% and 17.5% were acquired with the standalone system and with the proposed switching circuit, respectively, when irradiated with a Co-57 radiation source. Similarly, signal-to-noise ratios of 14.89 and 13.12 dB were achieved when US echo signals were acquired with the standalone system and with the proposed switching circuit, respectively. Lastly, a combined US-gamma probe was used to scan a glass target and a sealed radiation source placed in a water tank. The results confirmed that, by using a hybrid US-gamma probe system, it is possible to distinguish between the two objects and acquire structural information (ultrasound) alongside molecular information (gamma radiation source).