{Reference Type}: Case Reports
{Title}: Successful treatment of pyogenic ventriculitis caused by extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with multi-route tigecycline: A case report.
{Author}: Li W;Li DD;Yin B;Lin DD;Sheng HS;Zhang N;
{Journal}: World J Clin Cases
{Volume}: 9
{Issue}: 3
{Year}: Jan 2021 26
{Factor}: 1.534
{DOI}: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i3.651
{Abstract}: BACKGROUND: Pyogenic ventriculitis caused by extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is one of the most severe complications associated with craniotomy. However, limited therapeutic options exist for the treatment of A. baumannii ventriculitis due to the poor penetration rate of most antibiotics through the blood-brain barrier.
METHODS: A 68-year-old male patient with severe traumatic brain injury developed pyogenic ventriculitis on postoperative day 24 caused by extensively drug-resistant A. baumannii susceptible to tigecycline only. Successful treatment was accomplished through multi-route administration of tigecycline, including intravenous combined with continuous ventricular irrigation plus intraventricular administration. The pus was cleared on the 3rd day post-irrigation, and cerebrospinal fluid cultures were negative after 12 d.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that multi-route administration of tigecycline can be a therapeutic option against pyogenic ventriculitis caused by extensively drug-resistant A. baumannii.