{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Life-threatening abdominal compartment syndrome as a complication of supine super mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy, the first case report and literature review. {Author}: Khalil IA;Alani A;Al Saeedi A;Shehadeh H;Ahmed T;Al-Jalham K; {Journal}: Urol Case Rep {Volume}: 36 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: May 2021 暂无{DOI}: 10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101578 {Abstract}: Abdominal compartment syndrome is a life-threatening complication of conventional percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), with few cases reported in different positions. We present the first case of abdominal compartment syndrome as a complication of supermini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (SMP) in The Galdakao-modified supine Valdivia position, possibly predisposing factors, diagnosis, and management. Although it is a challenging diagnosis and life-threatening condition, morbidity and mortality can be decreased with early detection and drainage of the intra-peritoneal fluid, causing increased abdominal pressure, which is the most important prognostic factor.