{Reference Type}: Case Reports
{Title}: Triple right testicular veins and their variant termination and communications.
{Author}: Nayak SB;Kodimajalu Vasudeva S;
{Journal}: Heliyon
{Volume}: 6
{Issue}: 9
{Year}: Sep 2020
{Factor}: 3.776
{DOI}: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05014
{Abstract}: Testicular veins are known to show many variations in their origin, course and termination. Some of their variations can lead to male sterility. We report a unique variation of right testicular vein here. Pampiniform plexus reduced to three testicular veins (medial, middle and lateral) at the deep inguinal ring on the right side. The medial vein terminated into the right renal vein, the middle vein terminated into the inferior vena cava above the level of right renal vein (close to the suprarenal gland) and the lateral vein terminated partly into the veins in the capsules of the kidney and partly into the veins under the diaphragm. The medial and middle testicular veins were connected through an oblique communicating vein. The middle and lateral testicular veins were also connected to each other through another oblique communicating vein. Knowledge of this case could be useful to radiologists, nephrologists and surgeons in general.