{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Tracheal agenesis clinical presentation in a preterm infant: Prenatal MRI difficulties and autopsy findings. {Author}: Saadi S;Ben Abdeljelil N;Ben Salem A;Chioukh FZ;Haj Salem N; {Journal}: Radiol Case Rep {Volume}: 15 {Issue}: 9 {Year}: Sep 2020 暂无{DOI}: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.06.047 {Abstract}: We describe, the clinical presentation of a rare case of Tracheal Agenesis in a preterm infant and we highlight magnetic imaging resonance (MRI) and autopsy findings to better characterize this anomaly. A 30-year-old female presented for acute polyhydramnios at 30 weeks gestation of a male foetus. Prenatal MRI was performed and excluded this diagnosis. After delivery, the neonate presented a respiratory distress. The laryngoscopy control of tube position concluded to an esophageal intubation. A second reading of antenatal MRI was made. An autopsy was performed. The internal examination of the organs revealed broncho-oesophageal fistula. The upper airways were obstructed at the larynx. Fetal MRI should be interpreted with caution when Tracheal Agenesis is highly suspected.