{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: False-negative result of serum cryptococcal antigen lateral flow assay in an HIV-infected patient with culture-proven cryptococcaemia. {Author}: Borges MASB;Araújo Filho JA;Soares RBA;Vidal JE;Turchi MD; {Journal}: Med Mycol Case Rep {Volume}: 26 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: Dec 2019 暂无{DOI}: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.10.009 {Abstract}: The detection of cryptococcal capsular antigen (CrAg) is very sensitive and specific, however false-negative results have been reported, mostly in cerebrospinal fluid. We report the case of an HIV-infected patient with CD4 = 42 cells/mL, asthenic, negative serum CrAg lateral flow assay (LFA) and culture-proven cryptococcaemia. Despite the high accuracy of LFA, false-negative result is possible. Careful clinical evaluation and close follow-up are relevant.