{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Disc-type hyaline cartilage reconstruction using 3D-cell sheet culture of human bone marrow stromal cells and human costal chondrocytes and maintenance of its shape and phenotype after transplantation.
{Author}: Jang J;Lee J;Lee E;Lee E;Son Y;
{Journal}: Tissue Eng Regen Med
{Volume}: 13
{Issue}: 4
{Year}: Aug 2016
{Factor}: 4.451
{DOI}: 10.1007/s13770-016-9065-6
{Abstract}: In this study, we developed the disc-type bio-cartilage reconstruction strategies for transplantable hyaline cartilage for reconstructive surgery using 3D-cell sheet culture of human bone marrow stromal cells and human costal chondrocytes. We compared chondrogenesis efficiency between different chondrogenic-induction methods such as micromass culture, pellet culture, and 3D-cell sheet culture. Among them, the 3D-cell sheet culture resulted in the best chondrogenesis with the disc-type bio-cartilage (>12 mm diameter in size) in vitro, but sometimes spontaneous curling and contraction of 3D-cell sheet culture resulted in the formation of bead-type cartilage, which was prevented by type I collagen coating or by culturing on amniotic membrane. Previously, it was reported that tissue-engineered cartilage reconstructed in vitro does not maintain its cartilage phenotype after transplantation but tends to transform to other tissue type such as bone or connective tissue. However, the disc-type bio-cartilage of 3D-cell sheet culture maintained its hyaline cartilage phenotype even after exposure to the osteogenic-induction condition in vitro for 3 weeks or after the transplantation for 4 weeks in mouse subcutaneous. Collectively, the disc-type bio-cartilage with 12 mm diameter can be reproducibly reconstructed by the 3D-cell sheet culture, whose hyaline cartilage phenotype and shape can be maintained under the osteogenic-induction condition as well as after the transplantation. This disc-type bio-cartilage can be proposed for the application to reconstructive surgery and repair of disc-type cartilage such as mandibular cartilage and digits.
BACKGROUND: Supplementary material is available for this article at 10.1007/s13770-016-9065-6 and is accessible for authorized users.