{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: [The respiratory effects of smoking]. {Author}: Peiffer G;Underner M;Perriot J; {Journal}: Rev Pneumol Clin {Volume}: 74 {Issue}: 3 {Year}: Jun 2018 暂无{DOI}: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2018.04.009 {Abstract}: A marked increase in the morbidity and mortality of a large number of broncho-pulmonary diseases has been documented in relation to smoking. The influence of tobacco smoking on various respiratory conditions. is discussed: incidence, severity or natural history modification of some respiratory illnesses: obstructive lung diseases (COPD, asthma), lung cancer, bacterial, viral respiratory infections, with the impact of smoking on tuberculosis. Finally, the relationship of tobacco with diffuse interstitial lung disease: protective role of smoking (controversial in sarcoidosis, real in hypersensitivity pneumonitis). The benefits of smoking cessation are described.