{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Emergomyces africanus in Soil, South Africa. {Author}: Schwartz IS;Lerm B;Hoving JC;Kenyon C;Horsnell WG;Basson WJ;Otieno-Odhiambo P;Govender NP;Colebunders R;Botha A; {Journal}: Emerg Infect Dis {Volume}: 24 {Issue}: 2 {Year}: 02 2018 {Factor}: 16.126 {DOI}: 10.3201/eid2402.171351 {Abstract}: We detected Emergomyces africanus, a thermally dimorphic fungus that causes an HIV-associated systemic mycosis, by PCR in 18 (30%) of 60 soil samples from a wide range of habitats in South Africa. Direct and indirect culture techniques were unsuccessful. Experimental intraperitoneal inoculation of conidia induced murine disease.