{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Molecular analysis for bacterial contamination in dental unit water lines. {Author}: Watanabe A;Tamaki N;Matsuyama M;Kokeguchi S; {Journal}: New Microbiol {Volume}: 39 {Issue}: 2 {Year}: Apr 2016 {Factor}: 1.383 {DOI}: {Abstract}: Bacterial contamination in dental unit waterlines (DUWLs) was evaluated by molecular techniques in addition to the conventional culture method. Water samples (n=8) from DUWLs were investigated for heterotrophic bacteria by culture method using R2A agar. The selected bacterial antibiotic-resistance genes and Legionella species-specific 16SrDNA were identified by PCR. The profiles of bacterial contamination in DUWLs were further identified by PCR-DGGE. In this study, no antibiotic-resistant or Legionella genes were detected. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium, Novosphingobium sp. was the most prevalent in DUWLs. Conventional PCR and PCR-DGGE were shown to be potentially useful for monitoring of bacterial contamination in DUWLs.