{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Blastomyces gilchristii as Cause of Fatal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. {Author}: Dalcin D;Rothstein A;Spinato J;Escott N;Kus JV; {Journal}: Emerg Infect Dis {Volume}: 22 {Issue}: 2 {Year}: Feb 2016 {Factor}: 16.126 {DOI}: 10.3201/eid2202.151183 {Abstract}: Since the 2013 description of Blastomyces gilchristii, research describing the virulence or clinical outcome of B. gilchristii infection has been lacking. We report molecular evidence of B. gilchristii as an etiologic agent of fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome. B. gilchristii infection was confirmed by PCR and sequence analysis.