{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: A native chemical ligation handle that enables the synthesis of advanced activity-based probes: diubiquitin as a case study. {Author}: Mulder MP;El Oualid F;ter Beek J;Ovaa H; {Journal}: Chembiochem {Volume}: 15 {Issue}: 7 {Year}: May 2014 5 {Factor}: 3.461 {DOI}: 10.1002/cbic.201402012 {Abstract}: We present the development of a native chemical ligation handle that also functions as a masked electrophile that can be liberated during synthesis when required. This handle can thus be used for the synthesis of complex activity-based probes. We describe the use of this handle in the generation of linkage-specific activity-based deubiquitylating enzyme probes that contain substrate context and closely mimic the native ubiquitin isopeptide linkage. We have generated activity-based probes based on all seven isopeptide-linked diubiquitin topoisomers and demonstrated their structural integrity and ability to label DUBs in a linkage-specific manner.