{Reference Type}: Comparative Study {Title}: Increased proteome coverage by combining PAGE and peptide isoelectric focusing: comparative study of gel-based separation approaches. {Author}: Atanassov I;Urlaub H; {Journal}: Proteomics {Volume}: 13 {Issue}: 20 {Year}: Oct 2013 {Factor}: 5.393 {DOI}: 10.1002/pmic.201300035 {Abstract}: The in-depth analysis of complex proteome samples requires fractionation of the sample into subsamples prior to LC-MS/MS in shotgun proteomics experiments. We have established a 3D workflow for shotgun proteomics that relies on protein separation by 1D PAGE, gel fractionation, trypsin digestion, and peptide separation by in-gel IEF, prior to RP-HPLC-MS/MS. Our results show that applying peptide IEF can significantly increase the number of proteins identified from PAGE subfractionation. This method delivers deeper proteome coverage and provides a large degree of flexibility in experimentally approaching highly complex mixtures by still relying on protein separation according to molecular weight in the first dimension.