%0 Journal Article %T Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and childhood asthma: a European collaborative analysis. %A Eijkemans M %A Mommers M %A Harskamp-van Ginkel MW %A Vrijkotte TGM %A Ludvigsson J %A Faresjö Å %A Bergström A %A Ekström S %A Grote V %A Koletzko B %A Bønnelykke K %A Eliasen AU %A Bager P %A Melbye M %A Annesi-Maesano I %A Baïz N %A Barros H %A Santos AC %A Duijts L %A Mensink-Bout SM %A Flexeder C %A Koletzko S %A Schikowski T %A Eggesbø MÅ %A Lenters V %A Fernández-Tardón G %A Subiza-Perez M %A Garcia-Aymerich J %A López-Vicente M %A Sunyer J %A Torrent M %A Ballester F %A Kelleher C %A Mehegan J %A Berg AV %A Herberth G %A Standl M %A Kuehni CE %A Pedersen ESL %A Jansen M %A Gehring U %A Boer JMA %A Devereux G %A Turner S %A Peltola V %A Lagström H %A Inskip HM %A Pike KC %A Dalmeijer GW %A Ent CKV %A Thijs C %J BMJ Open Respir Res %V 11 %N 1 %D 2024 Aug 15 %M 39147399 %F 5.054 %R 10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001630 %X OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour in early childhood with asthma and reduced lung function in later childhood within a large collaborative study.
METHODS: Pooling of longitudinal data from collaborating birth cohorts using meta-analysis of separate cohort-specific estimates and analysis of individual participant data of all cohorts combined.
METHODS: Children aged 0-18 years from 26 European birth cohorts.
METHODS: 136 071 individual children from 26 cohorts, with information on PA and/or sedentary behaviour in early childhood and asthma assessment in later childhood.
METHODS: Questionnaire-based current asthma and lung function measured by spirometry (forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/forced vital capacity) at age 6-18 years.
RESULTS: Questionnaire-based and accelerometry-based PA and sedentary behaviour at age 3-5 years was not associated with asthma at age 6-18 years (PA in hours/day adjusted OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.04; sedentary behaviour in hours/day adjusted OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.07). PA was not associated with lung function at any age. Analyses of sedentary behaviour and lung function showed inconsistent results.
CONCLUSIONS: Reduced PA and increased sedentary behaviour before 6 years of age were not associated with the presence of asthma later in childhood.