%0 Journal Article %T Early COVID-19 XBB.1.5 Vaccine Effectiveness Against Hospitalisation Among Adults Targeted for Vaccination, VEBIS Hospital Network, Europe, October 2023-January 2024. %A Antunes L %A Mazagatos C %A Martínez-Baz I %A Naesens R %A Borg ML %A Petrović G %A Fatukasi T %A Jancoriene L %A Machado A %A Oroszi B %A Husa P %A Lazar M %A Dürrwald R %A Howard J %A Melo A %A Pérez-Gimeno G %A Castilla J %A Bernaert E %A Džiugytė A %A Makarić ZL %A Fitzgerald M %A Mickienė A %A Gomez V %A Túri G %A Součková L %A Marin A %A Tolksdorf K %A Nicolay N %A Rose AMC %A %J Influenza Other Respir Viruses %V 18 %N 8 %D 2024 Aug %M 39145535 %F 5.606 %R 10.1111/irv.13360 %X We conducted a multicentre test-negative case-control study covering the period from October 2023 to January 2024 among adult patients aged ≥ 18 years hospitalised with severe acute respiratory infection in Europe. We provide early estimates of the effectiveness of the newly adapted XBB.1.5 COVID-19 vaccines against PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 hospitalisation. Vaccine effectiveness was 49% overall, ranging between 69% at 14-29 days and 40% at 60-105 days post vaccination. The adapted XBB.1.5 COVID-19 vaccines conferred protection against COVID-19 hospitalisation in the first 3.5 months post vaccination, with VE > 70% in older adults (≥ 65 years) up to 1 month post vaccination.