%0 Journal Article
%T Proteomics and metabolomics analyses of urine for investigation of gallstone disease in a high-altitude area.
%A Ma Y
%A Jing X
%A Li D
%A Zhang T
%A Xiang H
%A Xia Y
%A Xu F
%J Metabolomics
%V 20
%N 5
%D 2024 Aug 14
%M 39143352
%F 4.747
%R 10.1007/s11306-024-02162-7
%X <B>BACKGROUND: </B>The incidence of gallstones is high in Qinghai Province. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of gallstones remain unclear.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>In this study, we collected urine samples from 30 patients with gallstones and 30 healthy controls. The urine samples were analysed using multi-omics platforms. Proteomics analysis was conducted using data-independent acquisition, whereas metabolomics analysis was performed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>Among the patients with gallstones, we identified 49 down-regulated and 185 up-regulated differentially expressed proteins as well as 195 up-regulated and 189 down-regulated differentially expressed metabolites. Six pathways were significantly enriched: glycosaminoglycan degradation, arginine and proline metabolism, histidine metabolism, pantothenate and coenzyme A biosynthesis, drug metabolism-other enzymes, and the pentose phosphate pathway. Notably, 10 differentially expressed proteins and metabolites showed excellent predictive performance and were selected as potential biomarkers.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>The findings of our metabolomics and proteomics analyses provide new insights into novel biomarkers for patients with cholelithiasis in high-altitude areas.