%0 Journal Article %T International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) Global Mapping Program: Analysis of healthcare centers in countries of the Latin American Society of Pediatric Oncology (SLAOP). %A Gorostegui-Obanos M %A Chantada L %A Filho NPC %A Gonzalez-Ramella O %A Serrano B MJ %A Valencia D %A Sampor C %A Macedo C %A Ramirez O %A Sardinas S %A Lezcano E %A Calderón P %A Gamboa Y %A Fu L %A Gómez W %A Schelotto M %A Ugaz C %A Lobos P %A Moreno K %A Palma J %A Sánchez G %A Moschella F %A Gassant PYH %A Velasquez T %A Quintero K %A Forteza M %A Villarroel M %A Moreno F %A Alabi SF %A Vasquez L %A Lowe J %A Cappellano A %A Challinor J %A Chantada GL %J Pediatr Blood Cancer %V 0 %N 0 %D 2024 Aug 12 %M 39133030 %F 3.838 %R 10.1002/pbc.31262 %X BACKGROUND: The International Society of Paediatric Oncology Society Global Mapping Program aims to describe the local pediatric oncology capacities. Here, we report the data from Latin America.
METHODS: A 10-question survey was distributed among chairs of pediatric oncology services. Centers were classified according to patient volume into high- (HVC; 100 or more new cases per year), medium- (MVC; 31-99 cases), and low-volume centers (LVC; 30 cases or less), respectively. National referral centers (NRC) were identified.
RESULTS: Total 307 centers in 20 countries were identified (271 responded), and 264 responses were evaluable, accounting for 78% of the expected cases (21,359 cases per year). Seventy-seven percent of patients are treated in public centers, including additional support by civil society organizations. We found that 66% of the patients are treated in 70 centers of excellence, including 21 NRC. There was a median of one pediatric oncologist every 21 newly diagnosed patients (44 for NRC), and in 84% of the centers, nurses rotated to other services. A palliative care team was lacking in 25% of the centers. LVC with public funding have significantly lower probability of having a palliative care team or trained pediatric oncology surgeons. Psychosocial, pharmacy, and nutrition services were available in more than 93% of the centers. No radiotherapy facility was available on campus in nine of 21 NRC.
CONCLUSIONS: Most children with cancer in Latin America are treated in public HVC. There is a scarcity of pediatric oncologists, specialized nurses and surgeons, and palliative care teams, especially in centers with public funding.