%0 Journal Article %T Agreement for Recovery: First Spanish Consensus on the Concept of Alcohol Addiction Recovery. %A Esteban-Rodríguez L %A Pérez-López M %A Sion A %A Olmos-Espinosa R %A Jurado-Barba R %A Maldonado-Sánchez D %A León-Gayo M %A Armada V %A Rubio G %J Actas Esp Psiquiatr %V 52 %N 4 %D 2024 Aug %M 39129690 %F 1.667 %R 10.62641/aep.v52i4.1633 %X BACKGROUND: Current literature does not dispose from a widely accepted definition of recovery in alcohol use disorder (AUD), and most proposals originate from anglophone countries. This study introduces a pioneering consensus in Spain on the definition of recovery in AUD.
METHODS: The Delphi method was used. The expert panel, comprising 54 multidisciplinary professionals from the Community of Madrid.
RESULTS: A high level of consensus (≥80% agreement) was reached for 45% of the items and majority (≥60%) for 84%. Recovery is understood as a dynamic, personalized, and voluntary process, potentially enduring throughout one's lifespan. It entails a transformative lifestyle shift aimed at achieving a significant improvement in overall quality of life, encompassing physical and mental health, interpersonal relationships, and environmental factors. The journey of recovery is marked by heightened psychological well-being, is characterized by empowerment, personal growth, existential purpose, and positive identity reconstruction. Recovery is supported by substance use management, requires proactive individual agency and involves both personal and societal responsibilities.
CONCLUSIONS: This study represents a milestone as it is the first consensus in the Community of Madrid on the meaning of recovery in AUD. The proposed definition of recovery could be a potential reference for similar regions within Spain or even for other countries with cultural similarities. The elucidation of a clear framework of recovery provides a solid basis for future research efforts and clinical interventions in the Spanish AUD landscape.