%0 Journal Article
%T Nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy in Ghana.
%A Jahan I
%A Sultana R
%A Laryea F
%A Amponsah SK
%A Danquah FI
%A Muhit M
%A Bashar SMK
%A Smithers-Sheedy H
%A McIntyre S
%A Badawi N
%A Khandaker G
%J Afr J Disabil
%V 13
%N 0
%D 2024
%M 39114454
暂无%R 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1335
%X <B>UNASSIGNED: </B>Limited knowledge on nutritional epidemiology in Ghanaian children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) necessitates a comprehensive investigation for an improved understanding of malnutrition in this population.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>We aimed to describe the epidemiology of malnutrition among children with CP in Ghana.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>The study used data collected as part of the Ghana CP Register (GCPR). The GCPR is an institution-based surveillance of children with CP aged < 18 years in Ghana. Between October 2018 and April 2020, N = 455 children with CP were registered. Data were collected on (i) weight, length or height, mid-upper-arm-circumference of children with CP; (ii) socio-demographic characteristics; (iii) motor type and topography, gross motor function classification system level (GMFCS); (iv) associated impairments; (v) educational and rehabilitation status for each child. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>Mean and standard deviation age of the registered children at assessment was 5.9 ± 4.1 years, and 42.1% were female. Two-thirds of the children had ≥ one form of undernutrition (underweight or severely underweight: 38.9%, stunted or severely stunted: 51.2%, thin or severely thin: 23.8%). In the adjusted analysis, low maternal education, GMFCS-IV, speech impairment and epilepsy significantly increased the odds of undernutrition among participating children (aOR: 2.6 [95% CI:1.3-5.4]; 2.2 [95% CI:1.0-4.8]; 2.0 [95% CI:1.1-3.6]; 2.9 [95% CI:1.1-7.5] respectively).<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>The high malnutrition rate indicates an urgent need for nutrition interventions and translational research to improve nutritional status and prevent adverse outcomes among children with CP in Ghana.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>Our study contributes important data and a framework to develop guidelines and evidence-based interventions for children with CP in Ghana.