%0 Journal Article %T Mediastinitis caused by an NDM-1 Escherichia coli in a child with Dacron Sano shunt after pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect surgery treated with combination of aztreonam-avibactam. %A Cousin VL %A Miatello J %A Sierra R %A Sologashvili T %A Wacker J %A Andrey DO %A L'Huillier AG %J Int J Antimicrob Agents %V 64 %N 4 %D 2024 Aug 2 %M 39096941 %F 15.441 %R 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2024.107295 %X Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales are being reported increasingly and cause nosocomial infections, which may include postoperative mediastinitis. This paper reports a case of postoperative mediastinitis caused by an Escherichia coli NDM-1 carbapenemase producer in a 13-month-old boy with DiGeorge syndrome. The infection was managed with surgical debridement and antibiotherapy with aztreonam, ceftazidime-avibactam and IV fosfomycin for 6 weeks. The evolution was favourable, without relapse over 10 weeks of follow-up.