%0 Journal Article %T Key Inflammatory Biomarkers in Perinatal Asphyxia: A Comprehensive Review. %A Bitar L %A Stonestreet BS %A Chalak LF %J Clin Perinatol %V 51 %N 3 %D 2024 Sep %M 39095100 %F 2.642 %R 10.1016/j.clp.2024.04.004 %X This article summarizes the current evidence regarding inflammatory biomarkers (placental and postnatal) and provides a comprehensive understanding of their roles: (1) diagnostic accuracy to predict the severity of hypoxic-ischemia encephalopathy (HIE), (2) value in assessing treatment responses, and (3) prediction of both short- and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. In the early critical stages of perinatal asphyxia, inflammatory biomarkers may guide clinical decision-making. Additional research is required to increase our understanding of the optimal utility of biomarkers to predict the severity, evolution, and developmental outcomes after exposure to HIE.