%0 Journal Article %T Nomogram models predicting prognosis for patients with t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia: a SEER-based study. %A Yang J %A Zhu X %A Zhang H %A Fu Y %A Li Z %A Xing Z %A Yu Y %A Cao P %A Le J %A Jiang J %A Li J %A Wang H %A Qian M %A Zhai X %J Hematology %V 29 %N 1 %D 2024 Dec %M 39046131 %F 2.264 %R 10.1080/16078454.2024.2381169 %X UNASSIGNED: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8;21) manifests as a diverse hematological malignancy. Although it was categorized into a favorable subtype, 30-40% of patients experience relapse. The objective of this research was to devise a nomogram for the accurate anticipation of both overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in t(8;21) AML.
UNASSIGNED: From the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, individuals diagnosed with t(8;21) AML from 2000 to 2018 were selected. Prognostic factors for t(8;21) AML were identified using Cox regression analysis and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), forming the basis for constructing prognostic nomograms.
UNASSIGNED: Key variables, including first primary tumor, age group, race, and chemotherapy, were identified and integrated into the nomogram. The C-index values for the nomograms predicting OS and CSS were 0.753 (validation: 0.765) and 0.764 (validation: 0.757), respectively. Ultimately, based on nomogram scores, patients were stratified into high-risk and low-risk groups, revealing significant disparities in both OS and CSS between these groups (Pā€‰<ā€‰0.001).
UNASSIGNED: This study innovatively crafted nomograms, incorporating clinical and therapeutic variables, to forecast the 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates for individuals with t(8;21) AML.